Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector is evolving rapidly under vision 2030. The Saudi general authority for real estate is promoting transparency and governance through initiatives like the real estate units ownership system , enhancing clarity between unit owners and developers.
What is the real estate ownership law in Saudi Arabia?
The real estate units ownership system aims to regulate the rules governing the classification of real estate units and define their ownership, ensuring the protection of the rights of all stakeholder, including owners, real estate developers and government entities.
The system establishes clear governance of their relationships and promotes transparency in real estate transactions.

Additionally, it covers the organization of shared areas and facilities among units, clarifying associated rights and obligations. Thereby helping to reduce disputes and strengthen the stability of the real estate market.
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Subdivision of the Real Estate Units Ownership System
The real estate units ownership system is a key pillar of the system, defining the components of private units, such as apartments, offices or shops, and documenting their boundaries and sizes.
It also identifies shared areas, including elevators, corridors and parking spaces, ensuring clarity on common property, also to set out procedures contain the following:
- Registering ownership officially and managing units in cases of expropriation
- Enhancing transparency and facilitating property sales, rentals and transfers
The Importance of this System
As matter of fact, this system hides a valuable importance, it can be summarized in the following ways:
- Enhancing the regulatory and investment environment within the market
- Achieving sustainability in the management of residential communities
- Strengthening the role of the private sector in developing and managing projects
- Empowering citizens and investors to participate in real ventures with clearly defined rights and procedures
The Objectives of Real Estate Units Ownership System

According to “Rega”, it notes that the Subdivision and Ownership of Real Estate Units Project is part of its efforts to build a transparent, fair, and well-regulated real estate ecosystem.
The initiative aims to boost governance and clarity in the market, contributing to a stronger and more sustainable investment environment, all of these can be clarified as the following:
- Regulating real estate transactions within multi-unit developments
- Enhancing transparency in the rights and obligations of shared property
- Defining and documenting common areas and facilities
- Improving the precision and effectiveness of property subdivision operations
- Reducing disputes and ensuring fairness in property management
- Encouraging real estate investment through clear legislation and regulation
- Strengthening real estate market balance and increasing supply
What are the details of the system for owning, subdividing, and managing real estate units?
This system contains many rules and procedures that cover all the aspects of units ownership and managing it, the following is explaining the prominent rules:
Ownership rules, rights and obligations
The system comprises a separated legal framework of the unit owner’s rights and obligations, including his responsibilities toward the common facilities and parts, for example:
- Obligations to pay fees and maintenance and participate in managing shared property.
- Protecting him from any encroachment or unlawful use of these facilities.
Regulating the work of owners’ associations
Decision making is carried out within these associations, which can take multiple forms depending on the nature of the project, such as:
- Associations for real estate complexes
- Associations for residential neighbourhoods
- Associations managing islands or large scale tourism projects
This framework aims to ensure the continuous maintenance and proper management of shared facilities, while promoting a balanced and well-organized real estate environment.
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Penalties and legal regulations
According to the real estate units ownership system , there are some penalties and legal regulations that should be taken into account, whether by developers, owners or associations.
This ensures compliance and respect for laws and regulations, also penalties may include financial fines or corrective measures, imposed according to the type and severity of the violation.
Engaging the community and relevant stakeholders
Reflecting its commitment to transparency and community engagement, the Authority released the system draft on the National Competitiveness Center’s survey platform.
Citizens, investors, government bodies and private sector stakeholders were invited to provide feedback, ensuring the system meets market requirements and balances the interests of all parties.
Finally, the real estate units ownership system was invented as a part of the futuristic plan for real estate management, which will open the road for you to invest in Saudi much easier than before, also you can check all what you need about investment with Bayut-KSA.