The Saudi Ports Authority is a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s maritime and trade infrastructure. Known locally as Mawani, it manages and supervises all major commercial and industrial ports in Saudi Arabia. Its policies and operations directly influence trade efficiency, economic growth, and regional connectivity.
History and Establishment of the Saudi Ports Authority
The Saudi Ports Authority was established to centralize the management of ports and modernize maritime operations in the Kingdom. Before its formation, port management was fragmented, leading to inefficiencies in trade and logistics.
Founded in the late 20th century, the authority aimed to oversee operations, implement international standards, and promote economic development.
Since then, the authority has grown to manage dozens of ports along the Red Sea, Arabian Gulf, and Eastern Province, coordinating both industrial and commercial shipping activities. Today, it plays a critical role in the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 plan.
For official details, you can visit the Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) website: https://mawani.gov.sa.
Key Features of the Saudi Ports Authority

The Saudi Ports Authority has several defining features that make it essential to maritime trade and logistics:
Comprehensive Port Management
Mawani oversees operations at all commercial and industrial ports in Saudi Arabia, including cargo handling, infrastructure maintenance, and safety protocols.
Modernization Projects
It continuously upgrades ports with automated systems, deep-water berths, container cranes, and digital tracking tools.
Integration With Industrial Zones
Many ports under Mawani are linked to industrial cities, supporting export and import of energy, petrochemicals, and industrial goods.
Regulatory Authority
The organization sets rules and standards for shipping, customs, and port operations to ensure smooth and secure maritime trade.
Strategic Expansion
It works on port expansion projects, connecting Saudi Arabia to global shipping lanes and enhancing its role as a regional logistics hub.
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Ports Operated by the Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani)
Mawani operates some of the most important ports in the Kingdom, each serving different economic and industrial purposes. Some of the key ports include:
- Jeddah Islamic Port – The busiest port, handling general cargo, containers, and pilgrimage supplies
- King Abdulaziz Port (Dammam) – Handles bulk shipments and industrial exports
- King Fahd Industrial Port (Yanbu) – Focused on petrochemicals and industrial goods
- King Abdullah Port – A deep-water port supporting large container ships
- Al Khafji Port – Serves northern Gulf trade and local industries
Each port contributes to trade efficiency, supports local economies, and enables Saudi Arabia to maintain a strong global trade presence.
For more information about national transportation and logistics strategies, you can visit the Ministry of Transport: https://mot.gov.sa.
Saudi Ports Authority – Driving the Future of Maritime Trade
The Saudi Ports Authority has transformed Saudi Arabia’s maritime landscape. From handling millions of tons of cargo to facilitating industrial exports, it is at the center of trade and logistics.
Additionally, Mawani works closely with industrial zones, government agencies, and private sectors to ensure ports meet national and international standards. This integrated approach strengthens Saudi Arabia’s position as a logistics hub in the Middle East.

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Mawani – The Heart of Saudi Arabia’s Ports
The Saudi Ports Authority is more than a regulator—it is a driver of economic growth, trade efficiency, and global connectivity. From managing key ports like Jeddah Islamic Port and King Fahd Industrial Port to supporting Vision 2030 initiatives, Mawani plays an essential role in the Kingdom’s development.
Its history, features, and strategic operations demonstrate why it remains central to Saudi Arabia’s maritime success. As global trade grows, the Saudi Ports Authority will continue to be the backbone of logistics, industrial growth, and international commerce in the Kingdom.
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