Some places carry meaning far beyond their walls; In Madinah, Quba Mosque stands as one of the most spiritually significant locations in Islamic history. It holds the honour of being the first mosque built by Muslims. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) founded the mosque during his migration from Makkah, and ever since, it has carried a sense of origin that few places in the Islamic world can match.
Today, the mosque sits within a growing residential pocket of Madinah, one that combines spiritual proximity with urban development. As Vision 2030 continues to guide the city’s growth, Quba remains a steady symbol of purpose and planning.
First Brick & Faith
The origin of the Quba Mosque marks a historical milestone. The story of the mosque began when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stopped in the small village of Quba and laid the first brick of the mosque with his own hands. It was built on faith, simplicity, and unity; principles that still influence the area today.
Generations of leaders have expanded and maintained it, preserving both its presence and purpose.
Historical timeline highlights:
- 622 CE: Built by the Prophet during the Hijrah
- Caliph Uthman’s era: Expanded to accommodate the growing community
- Umayyad & Ottoman periods: Continued structural additions
- 1986: Major redevelopment under King Fahd
- 2022 onward: Capacity expansion project to support 66,000+ worshippers
For anyone living nearby, this is not just about having a historic landmark around the corner; it is about living beside a legacy.
Rooted in Simplicity
Quba Mosque continues to honor its simple origins. Its design includes six white domes, four minarets, open courtyards, and thoughtful layouts for light and movement. Noted architects have renovated the mosque, which now offers separate prayer areas and a peaceful setting fit for both quick visits and daily prayer.
Central Access
Quba Mosque sits along Quba Road about 3 kilometers south of Al Masjid an Nabawi in Madinah. It is now part of the city’s built-up area, making it easily accessible by car, bus, or on foot. Whether you are a visitor planning a one-time trip or a resident navigating daily routes, the ease of reaching Quba adds to its appeal.
Key access points:
- 3 minutes to Quba Walkway
- 5 minutes to Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Road
- 7 minutes to Al Hijrah Road
- 10 minutes to Masjid an-Nabawi
- 20 minutes to Haramain High-Speed Train Station
- 25 minutes to Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz International Airport
For residents, this means living within a quiet, religiously significant district, without giving up mobility or convenience.
Visiting Quba Mosque
Reaching the mosque is straightforward and visitor-friendly. The area is served by organized transport routes and dedicated tour buses.
Ways to reach the Quba Mosque:
- Taxi services from central Madinah
- Hop-On Hop-Off guided tour buses
- Local bus routes with stops directly outside the mosque
- Pedestrian-friendly routes for nearby residents
Note: The mosque is free to enter and opens around prayer times, with a designated women’s prayer area on the northern side. Visitors often look for the “Black Spot,” a section inside the mosque believed to mark the place where the Prophet once prayed.
As part of Madinah’s development strategy under Vision 2030, the Quba area is currently undergoing large-scale redevelopment. The mosque itself is being expanded to accommodate over 66,000 worshippers; a major transformation supported by surrounding road upgrades, green zones, and service planning.
Check out more at Bayut.sa.
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